อังกฤษ

ตารางการเปลี่ยน Tense ใน Indirect Speech

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Present simple Tense	Past simple Tense
Present continuous Tense	Past continuous Tense
Past simple Tense	Past perfect Tense
Past Continuous Tense	Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Present perfect Tense	Past perfect Tense
Future simple Tense (will)	Future in past forms Tense (would)
Can	Could
May	Might
Shall	Should
Must	Had to

คำระบุเวลาที่ต้องเปลี่ยนรูปใน Indirect Speech

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
ago	before, earlier
a year/month ago	a year/month before, the previous year/month
last… (night/week/moth/year)	the…before, the previous…
next… (night/week/moth/year)	the following…, the…after
now	then, at that time
the day before yesterday	two days before
the day after tomorrow	Later in two days time, two days late
today	that day
tomorrow	the following day, the next day
tonight	that night
yesterday	the day before, the previous day

คำที่ต้องเปลี่ยนจาก ใกล้ ให้เป็น ไกล ใน Indirect Speech

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
here	there
these	those
this	that